---
title: The classic mix-up is hearing "not all" as "none": "Not all teachers… — Some, all, none and "not all" · tree and pragmatics
description: The classic mix-up is hearing "not all" as "none": "Not all teachers are strict" doesn't mean no teacher is strict. Who acts: classic mix up, teachers, teacher. A sentence of the lesson «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Some, all, none and "not all", sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The classic mix-up is hearing "not all" as "none": "Not all teachers are strict" doesn't mean no teacher is strict.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** classic mix up, teachers, teacher · **What happens:** hear, not be, not mean, be · **To what, where:** all · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (classic mix up, teachers, teacher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson:2
# text = The classic mix-up is hearing "not all" as "none": "Not all teachers are strict" doesn't mean no teacher is strict.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	classic	classic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	mix	mix	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	_
5	up	up	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	hearing	hear	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	10	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:advmod
10	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	obj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=30:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
12	as	as	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	_
14	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	7	obl	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	22	punct	_	_
18	Not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
19	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	20	det	_	_
20	teachers	teacher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	strict	strict	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	parataxis	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	_
24	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
25	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	30	advcl	_	_
27	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	28	det	_	_
28	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nsubj	_	_
29	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
30	strict	strict	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	conj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hear** | present · progressive | the classic mix up | all |  |  |  | as none | tree rules |
| 2 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | present | all teachers |  |  |  |  | strict *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **mean** | present · do-support | no teacher *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | no teacher |  |  |  |  | strict *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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