---
title: Two things in the same big group are not the same thing: cats are an… — Some, all, none and "not all" · tree and pragmatics
description: Two things in the same big group are not the same thing: cats are animals and dogs are animals, but cats are not dogs. Who acts: Two things, cats. A sentence of the lesson «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever
---

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# Some, all, none and "not all", sentence 4

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Two things in the same big group are not the same thing: cats are animals and dogs are animals, but cats are not dogs.

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**Who acts:** Two things, cats · **What happens:** not be, be · **To what, where:** same thing, animals, dogs

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Some, all, none and "not all"» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two things, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson:4
# text = Two things in the same big group are not the same thing: cats are animals and dogs are animals, but cats are not dogs.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
5	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
6	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
14	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
15	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
16	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=16:conj
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	parataxis	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	cats	cat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nsubj	_	_
24	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
25	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	26	advmod	_	_
26	dogs	dog	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | Two things in the same big group | the same thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | cats | animals and animals and dogs but dogs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **not** **is a** | present | cats | dogs |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:185-some-all-none-and-not-all.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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