---
title: You can criticise a thing without attacking a person: "the pizza cou… — Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts… · tree and pragmatics
description: You can criticise a thing without attacking a person: "the pizza could be hotter" is not "your mum's a bad cook". Who acts: You, pizza, mum. A sentence of the lesson «Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree
---

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# Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You can criticise a thing without attacking a person: "the pizza could be hotter" is not "your mum's a bad cook".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** You, pizza, mum · **What happens:** criticise, attack, be · **To what, where:** thing, person, bad cook · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, pizza, mum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or.lesson:16
# text = You can criticise a thing without attacking a person: "the pizza could be hotter" is not "your mum's a bad cook".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	criticise	criticise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	thing	thing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	without	without	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
7	attacking	attack	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	pizza	pizza	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
14	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
15	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	16	cop	_	_
16	hotter	hotter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	parataxis	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
19	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	16	conj	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
21	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	22	nmod:poss	_	_
22	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
23	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	bad	bad	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	cook	cook	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **criticise** | can | You | a thing |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **attack** | gerund | You *not said here* | a person |  |  |  |  | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Patient |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | could | the pizza |  |  |  |  | hotter *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | your mum | a bad cook |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or/15/)
- next →: [Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or/17/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or/)

