---
title: Words people use: "rota" (UK) means a list of whose turn it is; "lit… — Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts… · tree and pragmatics
description: Words people use: "rota" (UK) means a list of whose turn it is; "literally" is often used to mean "really, obviously"; "eh" (Canada) means "right?"; "toque" (Canada) means a woolly hat; "bud" (Canada) means mate; "chur" (New Zealand) means thanks, cheers; "y'all" (US South) means you all; "fixin' to
---

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# Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or, sentence 21

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Words people use: "rota" (UK) means a list of whose turn it is; "literally" is often used to mean "really, obviously"; "eh" (Canada) means "right?"; "toque" (Canada) means a woolly hat; "bud" (Canada) means mate; "chur" (New Zealand) means thanks, cheers; "y'all" (US South) means you all; "fixin' to" (US South) means about to.

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**Who acts:** people, rota, Canada, toque, bud, chur · **What happens:** use, mean, be · **To what, where:** Words, list, fixin, woolly hat, mate, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Fighting fair: no straw men, no moving goalposts, no either-or» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, rota, Canada, toque), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or.lesson:21
# text = Words people use: "rota" (UK) means a list of whose turn it is; "literally" is often used to mean "really, obviously"; "eh" (Canada) means "right?"; "toque" (Canada) means a woolly hat; "bud" (Canada) means mate; "chur" (New Zealand) means thanks, cheers; "y'all" (US South) means you all; "fixin' to" (US South) means about to.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	Words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	dislocated	_	_
2	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	rota	rota	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:obj
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
9	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	appos	_	_
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	9	punct	_	_
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	list	list	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	whose	whose	PRON	WP$	Poss=Yes|PronType=Rel	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	turn	turn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
18	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	literally	literally	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	aux:pass	_	_
24	often	often	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
25	used	use	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
26	to	to	PART	TO	_	27	mark	_	_
27	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	25	xcomp	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	_
29	really	really	ADV	RB	_	27	conj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	obviously	obviously	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=35:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
35	eh	eh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
38	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	nsubj	_	_
39	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	38	punct	_	_
40	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
41	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	42	punct	_	_
42	right	right	INTJ	UH	_	40	discourse	_	_
43	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	42	punct	_	_
44	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	42	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=42:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:":_
45	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
46	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	47	punct	_	_
47	toque	toque	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=40:obj
48	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	47	punct	_	_
49	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	50	punct	_	_
50	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	_
51	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	50	punct	_	_
52	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	parataxis	_	_
53	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	55	det	_	_
54	woolly	woolly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	55	amod	_	_
55	hat	hat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	obj	_	_
56	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	58	punct	_	_
58	bud	bud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=55:appos
59	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	58	punct	_	_
60	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	61	punct	_	_
61	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	63	nsubj	_	_
62	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	61	punct	_	_
63	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	parataxis	_	_
64	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	63	obj	_	_
65	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	73	punct	_	_
66	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	67	punct	_	_
67	chur	chur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	73	nsubj	_	_
68	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	67	punct	_	_
69	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	71	punct	_	_
70	New	New	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	71	amod	_	_
71	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	67	appos	_	_
72	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	71	punct	_	_
73	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	52	parataxis	_	_
74	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	85	nsubj	_	_
75	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	76	punct	_	_
76	cheers	cheer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	74	conj	_	_
77	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	79	punct	_	_
78	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	79	punct	_	_
79	y'all	y'all	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	74	parataxis	_	_
80	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	79	punct	_	_
81	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	82	punct	_	_
82	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	74	nmod	_	_
83	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	82	flat	_	_
84	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	83	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=82:punct
85	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	73	ccomp	_	_
86	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	85	obj	_	_
87	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	86	nmod:unmarked	_	_
88	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	90	punct	_	_
89	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	90	punct	_	_
90	fixin	fixin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	_
91	'	'	PUNCT	''	_	90	punct	_	_
92	to	to	PART	TO	_	98	mark	_	_
93	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	92	punct	_	_
94	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	96	punct	_	_
95	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	96	compound	_	_
96	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	92	appos	_	_
97	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	96	punct	_	_
98	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	parataxis	_	_
99	about	about	ADV	RB	_	98	advmod	_	_
100	to	to	PART	TO	_	99	fixed	_	_
101	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | present | people | Words *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient |
| 2 | **mean** | present | rota | a list |  |  |  | Words *dislocated* | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | rota |  |  |  |  | of a list's turn | tree rules |
| 4 | **use** | present · passive |  | a list *not said here* |  |  |  | literally, often *property* | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: clause=Eventuality |
| 5 | **mean** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **mean** | present | Canada | fixin |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fixin=Topic |
| 7 | **mean** | present | toque | a woolly hat |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Topic |
| 8 | **mean** | present | bud | mate |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic |
| 9 | **mean** | present | chur |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 10 | **mean** | present | thanks  US and cheers | you |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic |
| 11 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  | about *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:189-fighting-fair-no-straw-men-no-moving-goalposts-no-either-or.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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