--- title: Filtering separates an undissolved solid from a liquid: the liquid p… — Mixtures and how to separate them · tree and pragmatics description: Filtering separates an undissolved solid from a liquid: the liquid passes through the tiny holes in filter paper or cloth, and the solid stays on it. Who acts: Filtering, liquid, solid. A sentence of the lesson «Mixtures and how to separate them» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Mixtures and how to separate them](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/) / 2 # Mixtures and how to separate them, sentence 2 Filtering separates an undissolved solid from a liquid: the liquid passes through the tiny holes in filter paper or cloth, and the solid stays on it. **Who acts:** Filtering, liquid, solid · **What happens:** separate, pass, stay · **To what, where:** undissolved solid, tiny holes, liquid This is a sentence of the lesson «Mixtures and how to separate them» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Filtering, liquid, solid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:019-mixtures-and-separating.lesson:2 # text = Filtering separates an undissolved solid from a liquid: the liquid passes through the tiny holes in filter paper or cloth, and the solid stays on it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 019-mixtures-and-separating.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Filtering filter NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 2 separates separate VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 undissolved undissolved ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 solid solid NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 from from ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 12 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 13 through through ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 filter filter NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 paper paper NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nmod _ _ 20 or or CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=19:cc 21 cloth cloth NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=12:cc 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 nsubj _ _ 26 stays stay VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **separate** | present | Filtering | a undissolved solid | | | | from a liquid | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent solid=Patient from liquid=Co-Patient | | 2 | **pass** | present | the liquid | | | the tiny holes in filter paper or cloth | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through hole=Location | | 3 | **stay** | present | the solid | | | liquid | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:019-mixtures-and-separating.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mixtures and how to separate them, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/1/) - next →: [Mixtures and how to separate them, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/)