---
title: Laughing at your own mistakes makes them easier to admit. — Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being… · tree and pragmatics
description: Laughing at your own mistakes makes them easier to admit. Who acts: Laughing, people, your. A sentence of the lesson «Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel, sentence 25

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Laughing at your own mistakes makes them easier to admit.

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**Who acts:** Laughing, people, your · **What happens:** laugh, make, admit, mistake · **To what, where:** own mistakes, people

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Saying "I was wrong" and laughing without being cruel» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Laughing, people, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel.lesson:25
# text = Laughing at your own mistakes makes them easier to admit.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Laughing	laugh	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	csubj	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
4	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
6	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
8	easier	easy	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	6	xcomp	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	10	mark	_	_
10	admit	admit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	xcomp	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **laugh** | gerund |  |  |  | your own mistakes |  |  | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **make** | present | Laughing | people |  |  |  | easy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
| 3 | **admit** *speech: other* | to-infinitive | people *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **mistake** |  | your |  |  |  |  |  | nom mistake «act intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel.lesson:25`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Saying "I was wrong" and laughing with…, 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel/24/)
- next →: [Saying "I was wrong" and laughing with…, 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel/26/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/190-saying-i-was-wrong-and-laughing-without-being-cruel/)

