--- title: A judge must be fair and must not judge a case in which he or his fa… — A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets… · tree and pragmatics description: A judge must be fair and must not judge a case in which he or his family is involved; in the book the judge is the King, and the tarts belong to his own wife, the Queen. Who acts: judge, tarts. A sentence of the lesson «A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong» of the world cour --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [A fair trial, and the Wonderland court…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/) / 14 # A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong, sentence 14 A judge must be fair and must not judge a case in which he or his family is involved; in the book the judge is the King, and the tarts belong to his own wife, the Queen. **Who acts:** judge, tarts · **What happens:** be, not judge, belong · **To what, where:** case, innocent, King, book This is a sentence of the lesson «A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (judge, tarts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong.lesson:14 # text = A judge must be fair and must not judge a case in which he or his family is involved; in the book the judge is the King, and the tarts belong to his own wife, the Queen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 judge judge NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 cop _ _ 5 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 must must AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 9 judge judge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 case case NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 19 obl _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 17 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:aux:pass 19 involved involved ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 judge judge NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 King king NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 tarts tart NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 belong belong VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ _ 34 to to ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ _ 36 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 wife wife NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 Queen Queen PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 appos _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | must | a judge | | | | | fair *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **not** **judge** | must | a judge *not said here* | a case | | | | | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent case=Value | | 3 | **is** | present · passive | | innocent | | a case | | involved *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | the judge | the King | | the book | | | tree rules | | 5 | **belong** | present | the tarts | | | | | to innocent's own wife | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [A fair trial, and the Wonderland court…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/13/) - next →: [A fair trial, and the Wonderland court…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/)