--- title: In a fair trial, the person accused is treated as innocent until it… — A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets… · tree and pragmatics description: In a fair trial, the person accused is treated as innocent until it is proved, with evidence, that they did it. Who acts: jurors. A sentence of the lesson «A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [A fair trial, and the Wonderland court…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/) / 2 # A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong, sentence 2 In a fair trial, the person accused is treated as innocent until it is proved, with evidence, that they did it. **Who acts:** jurors · **What happens:** accuse, treat, prove, do · **To what, where:** person, fair trial This is a sentence of the lesson «A fair trial, and the Wonderland court that gets it all wrong» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jurors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong.lesson:2 # text = In a fair trial, the person accused is treated as innocent until it is proved, with evidence, that they did it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 trial trial NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 person person NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 8 accused accuse VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 treated treat VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 11 as as ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 innocent innocent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 obl _ _ 13 until until SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj:pass _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 aux:pass _ _ 16 proved prove VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 advcl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 with with ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 evidence evidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 that that SCONJ IN _ 23 mark _ _ 22 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 23 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 ccomp _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **accuse** | participle | | the person *not said here* | | | | | vn suspect-81 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **treat** | present · passive | | the person | | a fair trial | | as innocent | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: subject=Theme as innocent=Attribute | | 3 | **prove** | present · passive | | person | | | | with evidence | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | | 4 | **do** | past | jurors *= juror* | person | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [A fair trial, and the Wonderland court…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/1/) - next →: [A fair trial, and the Wonderland court…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/191-a-fair-trial-and-the-wonderland-court-that-gets-it-all-wrong/)