--- title: There is no year 0, so a Roman born in 20 BC turned 39 on his birthd… — Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: There is no year 0, so a Roman born in 20 BC turned 39 on his birthday in AD 20. Who acts: year, Roman. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/) / 17 # Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, sentence 17 There is no year 0, so a Roman born in 20 BC turned 39 on his birthday in AD 20. **Who acts:** year, Roman · **What happens:** be, bear, turn · **To what, where:** Roman, 20 BC, 39, birthday This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, Roman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:17 # text = There is no year 0, so a Roman born in 20 BC turned 39 on his birthday in AD 20. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 2 expl _ _ 2 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 4 det _ _ 4 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 5 0 0 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 4 flat _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 Roman Roman PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 10 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 BC BC PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 turned turn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 15 39 39 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 obj _ _ 16 on on ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 birthday birthday NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 AD ad NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 21 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 20 flat _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | present | no year | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **bear** | participle | | a Roman *not said here* | | 20 BC | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **turn** | past | a Roman | 39 | | Roman's birthday and AD | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent 39=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/16/) - next →: [Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/)