--- title: In winter New York is 5 hours behind London and Kyiv is 2 hours ahea… — Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: In winter New York is 5 hours behind London and Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London, so Kyiv is 7 hours ahead of New York. Who acts: New York, Kyiv. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/) / 18 # Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, sentence 18 In winter New York is 5 hours behind London and Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London, so Kyiv is 7 hours ahead of New York. **Who acts:** New York, Kyiv · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 5 hours, London, 2 hours, 7 hours This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (New York, Kyiv), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:18 # text = In winter New York is 5 hours behind London and Kyiv is 2 hours ahead of London, so Kyiv is 7 hours ahead of New York. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 3 New New PROPN NNP _ 4 compound _ _ 4 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 6 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 8 behind behind ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 11 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 13 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 14 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 15 ahead ahead ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:obl 18 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 20 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 21 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 22 7 7 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ 24 ahead ahead ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 New New PROPN NNP _ 27 compound _ _ 27 York York PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:obl 28 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | New York | 5 hours and 2 hours and 7 hours | | London | winter | | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | Kyiv | 2 hours | | | | ahead *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | Kyiv | 7 hours | | | | ahead *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/17/) - next →: [Olympiad: time and calendar puzzles ★★★, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/192-olympiad-time-and-calendar-puzzles/)