--- title: "Some cats are black and some black things are bats" does not mean s… — Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: "Some cats are black and some black things are bats" does not mean some cats are bats; the black cats and the black bats can be different animals. Who acts: cats, black things. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then/) / 14 # Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★, sentence 14 "Some cats are black and some black things are bats" does not mean some cats are bats; the black cats and the black bats can be different animals. **Who acts:** cats, black things · **What happens:** be, not mean · **To what, where:** bats, different animals · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cats, black things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then.lesson:14 # text = "Some cats are black and some black things are bats" does not mean some cats are bats; the black cats and the black bats can be different animals. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 2 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 3 det _ _ 3 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 csubj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 7 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 9 det _ _ 8 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 13 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 14 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 15 mean mean VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 16 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 17 det _ _ 17 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:obj 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 22 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 cats cat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 bats bat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:conj 28 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 29 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 cop _ _ 30 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 15 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | some cats | | | | | black *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | some black things | bats | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **not** **mean** | present · do-support | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | some cats | bats and the black cats and the black bats and different animals | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** | can | some cats *not said here* | different animals | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then/13/) - next →: [Olympiad: logic traps and if-then ★★★, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/193-olympiad-logic-traps-and-if-then/)