--- title: If Ella has 3 brothers and each brother has 1 sister, that sister is… — Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: If Ella has 3 brothers and each brother has 1 sister, that sister is Ella, so there are 4 children. Who acts: Ella, brother, sister, 4 children. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/) / 16 # Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★, sentence 16 If Ella has 3 brothers and each brother has 1 sister, that sister is Ella, so there are 4 children. **Who acts:** Ella, brother, sister, 4 children · **What happens:** have, be · **To what, where:** 3 brothers, 1 sister, Ella This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ella, brother, sister, 4 children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning.lesson:16 # text = If Ella has 3 brothers and each brother has 1 sister, that sister is Ella, so there are 4 children. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 If if SCONJ IN _ 3 mark _ _ 2 Ella Ella PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 brothers brother NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 8 det _ _ 8 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 10 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 that that DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 det _ _ 14 sister sister NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 Ella Ella PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 so so ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 19 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 20 expl _ _ 20 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj 21 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 nummod _ _ 22 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Ella | 3 brothers | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient | | 2 | **have** | present | each brother | 1 sister | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | present | that sister | Ella | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **does** | present | 4 children | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/15/) - next →: [Olympiad: everyday reasoning ★★★, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/194-olympiad-everyday-reasoning/)