---
title: For part of the year the northern half leans towards the Sun: there… — The seasons and the tilt of the axis · tree and pragmatics
description: For part of the year the northern half leans towards the Sun: there the Sun climbs high, days are long, and it is summer. Who acts: northern half, Sun, days. A sentence of the lesson «The seasons and the tilt of the axis» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the 
---

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# The seasons and the tilt of the axis, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
For part of the year the northern half leans towards the Sun: there the Sun climbs high, days are long, and it is summer.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** northern half, Sun, days · **What happens:** lean, climb, be · **To what, where:** summer

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The seasons and the tilt of the axis» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (northern half, Sun, days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:002-seasons-and-the-tilt.lesson:1
# text = For part of the year the northern half leans towards the Sun: there the Sun climbs high, days are long, and it is summer.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 002-seasons-and-the-tilt.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:det
7	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:amod
8	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	9	nsubj	_	_
9	leans	lean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	towards	towards	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
14	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	17	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:expl|HaikuPos=PRON:EX:PronType=Dem
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:det
16	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:compound
17	climbs	climb	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
18	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
20	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	cop	_	_
22	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
27	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lean** | present | the northern half |  |  |  |  | for part of the year; towards the Sun | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **climb** | present | the Sun |  |  | there |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | days |  |  |  |  | long *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | Sun | summer |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:002-seasons-and-the-tilt.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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