--- title: Bears sleep for months in winter, but their body cools only a little… — Migration and hibernation · tree and pragmatics description: Bears sleep for months in winter, but their body cools only a little, so many scientists call it a lighter winter sleep. Who acts: Bears, body, many scientists. A sentence of the lesson «Migration and hibernation» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Migration and hibernation](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/) / 14 # Migration and hibernation, sentence 14 Bears sleep for months in winter, but their body cools only a little, so many scientists call it a lighter winter sleep. **Who acts:** Bears, body, many scientists · **What happens:** sleep, cool, call · **To what, where:** little, body · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Migration and hibernation» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bears, body, many scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:028-migration-and-hibernation.lesson:14 # text = Bears sleep for months in winter, but their body cools only a little, so many scientists call it a lighter winter sleep. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 028-migration-and-hibernation.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Bears bear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 sleep sleep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 for for ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 months month NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:nmod 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 9 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 12 only only ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=11:obl:unmarked|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 so so ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:advmod 17 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 scientists scientist NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 22 lighter light ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 amod _ _ 23 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 24 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:obj 25 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sleep** | present | Bears | | | | month; winter | | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **cool** | present | Bears's body | a little | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **call** | present | many scientists | body | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:028-migration-and-hibernation.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Migration and hibernation, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/13/) - next →: [Migration and hibernation, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/28-migration-and-hibernation/)