--- title: The Moon has no air and no liquid water, and it is covered in crater… — The Moon and its phases · tree and pragmatics description: The Moon has no air and no liquid water, and it is covered in craters, round holes made by rocks from space crashing into it; with no wind or rain, the marks stay for ages. Who acts: Moon, rocks, marks. A sentence of the lesson «The Moon and its phases» of the world course of Mova's primary school w --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/3-the-moon-and-its-phases/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [The Moon and its phases](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/3-the-moon-and-its-phases/) / 15 # The Moon and its phases, sentence 15 The Moon has no air and no liquid water, and it is covered in craters, round holes made by rocks from space crashing into it; with no wind or rain, the marks stay for ages. **Who acts:** Moon, rocks, marks · **What happens:** have, cover, make, crash, stay · **To what, where:** air, Moon, round holes This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon and its phases» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, rocks, marks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:003-the-moon-and-its-phases.lesson:15 # text = The Moon has no air and no liquid water, and it is covered in craters, round holes made by rocks from space crashing into it; with no wind or rain, the marks stay for ages. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 003-the-moon-and-its-phases.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 5 det _ _ 5 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 9 det _ _ 8 liquid liquid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 covered cover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 craters crater NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 round round ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:conj 20 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:acl 21 by by ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 23 from from ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 25 crashing crash VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 22 acl _ _ 26 into into ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 29 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 31 det _ _ 31 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 obl _ _ 32 or or CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 marks mark NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 37 stay stay VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 38 for for ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 ages age NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the Moon | no air and no liquid water | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Patient | | 2 | **cover** | present · passive | | Moon | | | | in craters | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in crater=Theme | | 3 | **make** | participle | | round holes *not said here* | | | | by rocks from space | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **crash** | gerund | rocks from space *not said here* | | | Moon | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into it=Result | | 5 | **stay** | present | the marks | | | | for ages | with no wind or rain | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with wind=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:003-the-moon-and-its-phases.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The Moon and its phases, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/3-the-moon-and-its-phases/14/) - next →: [The Moon and its phases, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/3-the-moon-and-its-phases/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/3-the-moon-and-its-phases/)