--- title: When you breathe in, air goes down your windpipe into two lungs, whi… — The heart, blood and breathing · tree and pragmatics description: When you breathe in, air goes down your windpipe into two lungs, which are full of tiny air bags; there oxygen passes into the blood and carbon dioxide, a waste gas, passes out to be breathed away. Who acts: you, air, two lungs, oxygen. A sentence of the lesson «The heart, blood and breathing» of th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/32-heart-blood-breathing/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [The heart, blood and breathing](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/32-heart-blood-breathing/) / 1 # The heart, blood and breathing, sentence 1 When you breathe in, air goes down your windpipe into two lungs, which are full of tiny air bags; there oxygen passes into the blood and carbon dioxide, a waste gas, passes out to be breathed away. **Who acts:** you, air, two lungs, oxygen · **What happens:** breathe in, go down, be, pass, pass out, breathe away · **To what, where:** windpipe, two lungs, blood This is a sentence of the lesson «The heart, blood and breathing» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, air, two lungs, oxygen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:032-heart-blood-breathing.lesson:1 # text = When you breathe in, air goes down your windpipe into two lungs, which are full of tiny air bags; there oxygen passes into the blood and carbon dioxide, a waste gas, passes out to be breathed away. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 032-heart-blood-breathing.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 3 mark _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 breathe breathe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ 4 in in ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 6 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 7 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 down down ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 windpipe windpipe NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 17 nsubj _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 acl:relcl _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 20 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 bags bag NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 obl _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 25 punct _ _ 23 there there PRON EX _ 25 expl _ _ 24 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 26 into into ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 33 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 34 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:conj 36 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 37 passes pass VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:conj 38 out out ADP RP _ 37 compound:prt _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 41 mark _ _ 40 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 41 aux:pass _ _ 41 breathed breathe VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 37 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=37:xcomp 42 away away ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **breathe in** | present | you | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **go down** | present | air | your windpipe | | two lungs | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient windpipe=Extent | | 3 | **is** | present | two lungs | | | | | of tiny air bags; full *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **pass** | present | oxygen | | | the blood and carbon dioxide; there | | | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into blood=Initial\_Location | | 5 | **pass out** | present | oxygen *not said here* | | | | | | vn change\_bodily\_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 6 | **breathe away** | to-infinitive · passive | oxygen *not said here* | | | | | away *property* | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:032-heart-blood-breathing.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The heart, blood and breathing, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/32-heart-blood-breathing/0/) - next →: [The heart, blood and breathing, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/32-heart-blood-breathing/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/32-heart-blood-breathing/)