---
title: Astronauts in space, where they do not have to hold up their weight,… — Sleep, exercise and growing up · tree and pragmatics
description: Astronauts in space, where they do not have to hold up their weight, lose muscle and bone unless they exercise every day. Who acts: Astronauts, muscles. A sentence of the lesson «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics 
---

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# Sleep, exercise and growing up, sentence 7

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Astronauts in space, where they do not have to hold up their weight, lose muscle and bone unless they exercise every day.

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**Who acts:** Astronauts, muscles · **What happens:** not have, hold up, lose, exercise · **To what, where:** weight, muscle

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Astronauts, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:038-sleep-exercise-growing.lesson:7
# text = Astronauts in space, where they do not have to hold up their weight, lose muscle and bone unless they exercise every day.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 038-sleep-exercise-growing.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
5	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	9	advmod	_	_
6	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
7	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
8	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	9	advmod	_	_
9	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl:relcl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	hold	hold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	up	up	ADP	RP	_	11	compound:prt	_	_
13	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	lose	lose	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
17	muscle	muscle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	bone	bone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
20	unless	unless	SCONJ	IN	_	22	mark	_	_
21	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	exercise	exercise	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	advcl	_	_
23	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	24	det	_	_
24	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl:unmarked	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **have** | present · do-support | Astronauts *= astronaut* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hold up** | to-infinitive | Astronauts *= astronaut* *not said here* | Astronauts's weight |  |  |  |  | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot weight=Theme |
| 3 | **lose** | present | Astronauts in space | muscle and bone |  |  |  |  | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Eventuality |
| 4 | **exercise** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | muscles *= muscle* |  |  |  | day |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:038-sleep-exercise-growing.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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