---
title: The first rule is to keep yourself safe, and the second is to get he… — First aid and safety · tree and pragmatics
description: The first rule is to keep yourself safe, and the second is to get help from an adult or call the emergency number: 911 in the USA and Canada, 999 in the UK and Ireland (where 112 also works), 000 in Australia and 111 in New Zealand. Who acts: first rule, second, 112. A sentence of the lesson «First 
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/1/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [First aid and safety](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/) / 1

# First aid and safety, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first rule is to keep yourself safe, and the second is to get help from an adult or call the emergency number: 911 in the USA and Canada, 999 in the UK and Ireland (where 112 also works), 000 in Australia and 111 in New Zealand.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** first rule, second, 112 · **What happens:** be, call, work · **To what, where:** New Zealand, emergency number · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first rule, second, 112), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:039-first-aid-and-safety.lesson:1
# text = The first rule is to keep yourself safe, and the second is to get help from an adult or call the emergency number: 911 in the USA and Canada, 999 in the UK and Ireland (where 112 also works), 000 in Australia and 111 in New Zealand.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 039-first-aid-and-safety.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
5	to	to	PART	TO	_	6	mark	_	_
6	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
7	yourself	yourself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	6	obj	_	_
8	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	xcomp	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	15	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	parataxis	_	_
16	help	help	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	adult	adult	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	call	call	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	emergency	emergency	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
25	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	26	punct	_	_
26	911	911	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	appos	_	_
27	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	USA	USA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:obl
30	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
31	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	conj	_	_
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	999	999	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:amod
34	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:obl
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
38	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
39	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	43	punct	_	_
40	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	43	advmod	_	_
41	112	112	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	43	nsubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=43:obl
42	also	also	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	works	work	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
44	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	43	punct	_	_
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	000	000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
48	Australia	Australia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
49	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	50	cc	_	_
50	111	111	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	conj	_	_
51	in	in	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
52	New	New	PROPN	NNP	_	53	compound	_	_
53	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | the first rule |  |  | New Zealand |  | 000 in Australia *obl*; keep, safe *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | the second |  |  |  |  | from a adult; get *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **call** | infinitive | the second *not said here* | the emergency number |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient |
| 4 | **work** | present | 112 |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:039-first-aid-and-safety.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [First aid and safety, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/0/)
- next →: [First aid and safety, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/2/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/)

