--- title: The four inner planets are small and made of rock; the four outer pl… — The solar system and the planets · tree and pragmatics description: The four inner planets are small and made of rock; the four outer planets are giants made mostly of gas or ice, with no solid ground to stand on. Who acts: four inner planets, four outer planets, giants. A sentence of the lesson «The solar system and the planets» of the world course of Mova's primar --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/4-the-solar-system/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [The solar system and the planets](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/4-the-solar-system/) / 2 # The solar system and the planets, sentence 2 The four inner planets are small and made of rock; the four outer planets are giants made mostly of gas or ice, with no solid ground to stand on. **Who acts:** four inner planets, four outer planets, giants · **What happens:** be, make, stand on · **To what, where:** giants, gas This is a sentence of the lesson «The solar system and the planets» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four inner planets, four outer planets, giants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:004-the-solar-system.lesson:2 # text = The four inner planets are small and made of rock; the four outer planets are giants made mostly of gas or ice, with no solid ground to stand on. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 004-the-solar-system.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 3 inner inner ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 planets planet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 5 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 13 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 14 outer outer ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 planets planet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nsubj _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 giants giant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj 18 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 acl _ _ 19 mostly mostly ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=21:advmod 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 28 det _ _ 27 solid solid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 acl _ _ 31 on on ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the four inner planets | | | | | small *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | participle | the four inner planets *not said here* | | | | | of rock | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 3 | **is a** | present | the four outer planets | giants | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** | participle | giants *not said here* | gas or ice | | | | with no solid ground; mostly *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset gas=Product | | 5 | **stand on** | to-infinitive | giants *not said here* | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:004-the-solar-system.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The solar system and the planets, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/4-the-solar-system/1/) - next →: [The solar system and the planets, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/4-the-solar-system/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/4-the-solar-system/)