--- title: Some rock high in mountains formed long ago under the sea and was pu… — Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is… · tree and pragmatics description: Some rock high in mountains formed long ago under the sea and was pushed up when plates collided, so it can hold shells of sea animals. Who acts: plates, rock. A sentence of the lesson «Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/43-landforms/19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Mountains, rivers and seas, and how th…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/43-landforms/) / 19 # Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped, sentence 19 Some rock high in mountains formed long ago under the sea and was pushed up when plates collided, so it can hold shells of sea animals. **Who acts:** plates, rock · **What happens:** form, push up, collide, hold · **To what, where:** rock, sea, shells This is a sentence of the lesson «Mountains, rivers and seas, and how the land is shaped» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plates, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:043-landforms.lesson:19 # text = Some rock high in mountains formed long ago under the sea and was pushed up when plates collided, so it can hold shells of sea animals. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 043-landforms.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl 6 formed form VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VBN:Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 8 advmod _ _ 8 ago ago ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 9 under under ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 pushed push VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 15 up up ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:compound:prt|HaikuPos=PART:RP:_ 16 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 18 advmod _ _ 17 plates plate NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 collided collide VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 so so ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 hold hold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 advcl _ _ 24 shells shell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 nmod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **form** | past · passive | | some rock | | the sea | | ago *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | | 2 | **push up** | past · passive | | | | | | | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP» | | 3 | **collide** | past | plates | | | | | | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **hold** | can | rock | shells of sea animals | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:043-landforms.lesson:19`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Mountains, rivers and seas, and how th…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/43-landforms/18/) - next →: [The United States and its states, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/44-the-usa-and-its-states/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/43-landforms/)