--- title: About 8 billion people live on Earth, in about 195 countries; a coun… — Countries, peoples and languages of the world · tree and pragmatics description: About 8 billion people live on Earth, in about 195 countries; a country has its own borders, its own government and its own symbols, such as a flag and an anthem. Who acts: billion people, country. A sentence of the lesson «Countries, peoples and languages of the world» of the world course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/46-countries-peoples-languages/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Countries, peoples and languages of th…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/46-countries-peoples-languages/) / 0 # Countries, peoples and languages of the world, sentence 0 About 8 billion people live on Earth, in about 195 countries; a country has its own borders, its own government and its own symbols, such as a flag and an anthem. **Who acts:** billion people, country · **What happens:** live, have · **To what, where:** Earth, own borders This is a sentence of the lesson «Countries, peoples and languages of the world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (billion people, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:046-countries-peoples-languages.lesson:0 # text = About 8 billion people live on Earth, in about 195 countries; a country has its own borders, its own government and its own symbols, such as a flag and an anthem. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 046-countries-peoples-languages.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 About about ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 8 8 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:nummod 3 billion billion NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nummod _ _ 4 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 about about ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 195 195 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _ 12 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:advcl 17 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ _ 18 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 borders border NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 21 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ _ 22 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 government government NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obj 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 26 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 symbols symbol NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 conj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 32 case _ _ 30 as as ADP IN _ 29 fixed _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 flag flag NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 appos _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 35 det _ _ 35 anthem anthem NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | present | billion people | | | Earth | | in 195 countries | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | | 2 | **have** | present | a country | its own borders and its own government and its own symbols | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent border=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:046-countries-peoples-languages.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/45-uk-ireland-canada-australia-nz/18/) - next →: [Countries, peoples and languages of th…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/46-countries-peoples-languages/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/46-countries-peoples-languages/)