---
title: Countries are very different in size: Russia is the largest country… — Countries, peoples and languages of the world · tree and pragmatics
description: Countries are very different in size: Russia is the largest country by area and Canada the second, while Vatican City, inside the city of Rome, is so small that you can walk across it in a quarter of an hour. Who acts: Countries, Russia, Vatican City, you. A sentence of the lesson «Countries, people
---

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# Countries, peoples and languages of the world, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Countries are very different in size: Russia is the largest country by area and Canada the second, while Vatican City, inside the city of Rome, is so small that you can walk across it in a quarter of an hour.

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**Who acts:** Countries, Russia, Vatican City, you · **What happens:** be, walk · **To what, where:** size, largest country, anthem

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Countries, peoples and languages of the world» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Countries, Russia, Vatican City, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:046-countries-peoples-languages.lesson:1
# text = Countries are very different in size: Russia is the largest country by area and Canada the second, while Vatican City, inside the city of Rome, is so small that you can walk across it in a quarter of an hour.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 046-countries-peoples-languages.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Countries	country	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	very	very	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
8	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	12	amod	_	_
12	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	Canada	Canada	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	second	second	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	12	acl	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct
20	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	32	mark	_	_
21	Vatican	Vatican	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obl
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Rome	Rome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
31	so	so	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
32	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advcl	_	_
33	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	36	mark	_	_
34	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	36	nsubj	_	_
35	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	walk	walk	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	advcl	_	_
37	across	across	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obl	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
40	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	quarter	quarter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
43	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Countries |  |  | size and the largest country |  | different *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Russia | the largest country |  |  |  | by area and Canada | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | Vatican City inside the city of Rome |  |  |  |  | small *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **walk** | can | you |  |  | anthem |  | in a quarter of a hour | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across it=Trajectory |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:046-countries-peoples-languages.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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