--- title: Some resources renew themselves: sunlight and wind come every day, a… — Natural resources and why we must save them · tree and pragmatics description: Some resources renew themselves: sunlight and wind come every day, and a forest can grow back if people plant trees and cut no more than grows. Who acts: resources, sunlight, forest, people. A sentence of the lesson «Natural resources and why we must save them» of the world course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/47-natural-resources/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Natural resources and why we must save…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/47-natural-resources/) / 1 # Natural resources and why we must save them, sentence 1 Some resources renew themselves: sunlight and wind come every day, and a forest can grow back if people plant trees and cut no more than grows. **Who acts:** resources, sunlight, forest, people · **What happens:** renew, come, grow back, plant, cut, grow · **To what, where:** resources, trees, more This is a sentence of the lesson «Natural resources and why we must save them» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resources, sunlight, forest, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:047-natural-resources.lesson:1 # text = Some resources renew themselves: sunlight and wind come every day, and a forest can grow back if people plant trees and cut no more than grows. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 047-natural-resources.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 resources resource NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 renew renew VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 themselves themselves PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 3 obj _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 6 sunlight sunlight NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 9 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 10 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 11 det _ _ 11 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl:unmarked _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 forest forest NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 9 conj _ _ 18 back back ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 if if SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 20 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nsubj _ _ 21 plant plant VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 advcl _ _ 22 trees tree NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 24 cut cut VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 no no ADV RB _ 26 advmod _ _ 26 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 24 obj _ _ 27 than than SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 28 grows grow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 advcl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **renew** | present | some resources | resources *= resource* | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | | 2 | **come** | present | sunlight and wind | | | | day | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **grow back** | can | a forest | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **plant** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | people | trees | | | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | | 5 | **cut** | present | people *not said here* | more | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset more=Product | | 6 | **grow** | present | people *not said here* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:047-natural-resources.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Natural resources and why we must save…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/47-natural-resources/0/) - next →: [Natural resources and why we must save…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/47-natural-resources/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/47-natural-resources/)