--- title: The scale turns map centimetres into real distances: on a map where… — Map reading puzzles · tree and pragmatics description: The scale turns map centimetres into real distances: on a map where 1 centimetre is 2 kilometres, a path of 5 centimetres is 10 kilometres; walking about 4 kilometres an hour, that takes two and a half hours. Who acts: scale, 1 centimetre, path, hour. A sentence of the lesson «Map reading puzzles» o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/49-map-puzzles/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Map reading puzzles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/49-map-puzzles/) / 2 # Map reading puzzles, sentence 2 The scale turns map centimetres into real distances: on a map where 1 centimetre is 2 kilometres, a path of 5 centimetres is 10 kilometres; walking about 4 kilometres an hour, that takes two and a half hours. **Who acts:** scale, 1 centimetre, path, hour · **What happens:** turn, be, walk, take · **To what, where:** map centimetres, 2 kilometres, 10 kilometres This is a sentence of the lesson «Map reading puzzles» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scale, 1 centimetre, path, hour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:049-map-puzzles.lesson:2 # text = The scale turns map centimetres into real distances: on a map where 1 centimetre is 2 kilometres, a path of 5 centimetres is 10 kilometres; walking about 4 kilometres an hour, that takes two and a half hours. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 049-map-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:det 2 scale scale NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 turns turn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 centimetres centimetre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 distances distance NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 10 on on ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 map map NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 13 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 18 advmod _ _ 14 1 1 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 centimetre centimetre NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:compound 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 17 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 18 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 acl:relcl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 path path NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 centimetres centimetre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 nmod _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 26 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nummod _ _ 27 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 walking walk VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 32 amod _ _ 30 about about ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 31 4 4 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 32 nummod _ _ 32 kilometres kilometre NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 conj _ _ 33 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 appos _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 36 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 37 nsubj _ _ 37 takes take VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 acl:relcl _ _ 38 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 42 nummod _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 half half NOUN NN Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac 38 conj _ _ 42 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | present | the scale | map centimetres | | | | into real distances | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent centimetre=Theme into distance=Trajectory | | 2 | **is a** | present | 1 centimetre | 2 kilometres and 10 kilometres and walking 4 kilometres | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | a path of 5 centimetres | 10 kilometres | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **walk** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **take** | present | a hour | | | | hour | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:049-map-puzzles.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Map reading puzzles, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/49-map-puzzles/1/) - next →: [Map reading puzzles, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/49-map-puzzles/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/49-map-puzzles/)