--- title: Light comes from sources such as the Sun, a lamp or a fire. — Light, shadows and colours · tree and pragmatics description: Light comes from sources such as the Sun, a lamp or a fire. Who acts: Light. A sentence of the lesson «Light, shadows and colours» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Light, shadows and colours](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/) / 0 # Light, shadows and colours, sentence 0 Light comes from sources such as the Sun, a lamp or a fire. **Who acts:** Light · **What happens:** come · **To what, where:** sources This is a sentence of the lesson «Light, shadows and colours» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:053-light.lesson:0 # text = Light comes from sources such as the Sun, a lamp or a fire. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 053-light.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 sources source NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 5 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 8 case _ _ 6 as as ADP IN _ 5 fixed _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 lamp lamp NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:appos 12 or or CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 fire fire NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 15 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Light | | | sources such the Sun and a lamp or a fire | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from source=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:053-light.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Simple machines and how they help, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/52-simple-machines/19/) - next →: [Light, shadows and colours, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/)