--- title: Materials that let all the light through, like clear glass, are tran… — Light, shadows and colours · tree and pragmatics description: Materials that let all the light through, like clear glass, are transparent; ones that let some through, like frosted glass, are translucent; ones that let none through, like wood, are opaque. Who acts: Materials, ones. A sentence of the lesson «Light, shadows and colours» of the world course of Mov --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Light, shadows and colours](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/) / 9 # Light, shadows and colours, sentence 9 Materials that let all the light through, like clear glass, are transparent; ones that let some through, like frosted glass, are translucent; ones that let none through, like wood, are opaque. **Who acts:** Materials, ones · **What happens:** let, be, frosted · **To what, where:** light, some, none This is a sentence of the lesson «Light, shadows and colours» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Materials, ones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:053-light.lesson:9 # text = Materials that let all the light through, like clear glass, are transparent; ones that let some through, like frosted glass, are translucent; ones that let none through, like wood, are opaque. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 053-light.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Materials material NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 3 let let VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 4 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 6 det:predet _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 through through ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 like like ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 clear clear ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 14 transparent transparent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=14:punct 16 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 let let VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 18 obj _ _ 20 through through ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 like like ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 frosted frosted VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 24 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 24 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:parataxis 25 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 27 translucent translucent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 conj _ _ 28 ; ; PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=14:punct 29 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 nsubj _ _ 30 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 31 nsubj _ _ 31 let let VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 acl:relcl _ _ 32 none none PRON NN PronType=Neg 31 obj _ _ 33 through through ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 like like ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 wood wood NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:parataxis 37 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 38 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 cop _ _ 39 opaque opaque ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 conj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **let** | present | Materials | all light | | | | like clear glass; through *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme | | 2 | **is** | present | Materials | | | | | transparent *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **let** | present | ones | some | | | | like frosted glass; through *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | | 4 | **frosted** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | ones | | | | | translucent *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **let** | present | ones | none | | | | like wood; through *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme | | 7 | **is** | present | ones | | | | | opaque *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:053-light.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Light, shadows and colours, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/7/) - next →: [Light, shadows and colours, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/53-light/)