--- title: Energy is what makes things happen: it moves cars, warms houses, lig… — Energy — where it comes from and how to save it · tree and pragmatics description: Energy is what makes things happen: it moves cars, warms houses, lights rooms and lets us run and think. Who acts: Energy, things, us. A sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Energy — where it comes from and how t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/) / 0 # Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 0 Energy is what makes things happen: it moves cars, warms houses, lights rooms and lets us run and think. **Who acts:** Energy, things, us · **What happens:** be, make, happen, move, warm, light · **To what, where:** things, cars, houses, rooms This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Energy, things, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:056-energy.lesson:0 # text = Energy is what makes things happen: it moves cars, warms houses, lights rooms and lets us run and think. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 056-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 4 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 5 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 happen happen VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 10 cars car NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 12 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 13 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 lights light VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 16 rooms room NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 19 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 run run VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 18 xcomp _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 think think VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 conj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Energy | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | present | | things | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **happen** | infinitive | things *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **move** | present | Energy | cars | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent car=Theme | | 5 | **warm** | present | Energy *not said here* | houses | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent house=Patient | | 6 | **light** | present | Energy *not said here* | rooms | | | | | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Product | | 7 | **let** | present | Energy *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **run** | infinitive | us | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 9 | **think** *speech: other* | infinitive | us *not said here* | | | | | | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:056-energy.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Electricity — circuits, switches and s…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/55-electricity/19/) - next →: [Energy — where it comes from and how t…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/)