---
title: Food gives our bodies energy, and that energy came from the Sun thro… — Energy — where it comes from and how to save it · tree and pragmatics
description: Food gives our bodies energy, and that energy came from the Sun through plants. Who acts: Food, energy. A sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/12/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Energy — where it comes from and how t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/) / 12

# Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Food gives our bodies energy, and that energy came from the Sun through plants.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Food, energy · **What happens:** give, come · **To what, where:** energy, bodies, Sun

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Food, energy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:056-energy.lesson:12
# text = Food gives our bodies energy, and that energy came from the Sun through plants.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 056-energy.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	Food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	gives	give	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	our	our	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	4	nmod:poss	_	_
4	bodies	body	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	iobj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:compound
5	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
8	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
14	through	through	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present | Food | energy | our bodies |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent body=Recipient energy=Theme |
| 2 | **come** | past | energy |  |  | the Sun |  | through plants | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from sun=Initial\_Location through plant=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:056-energy.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Energy — where it comes from and how t…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/11/)
- next →: [Energy — where it comes from and how t…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/)