---
title: Sun, wind, flowing water and heat from inside the Earth are renewabl… — Energy — where it comes from and how to save it · tree and pragmatics
description: Sun, wind, flowing water and heat from inside the Earth are renewable energy sources. Who acts: Sun wind. A sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 16

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Sun, wind, flowing water and heat from inside the Earth are renewable energy sources.

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**Who acts:** Sun wind · **What happens:** flow, be · **To what, where:** water, renewable energy sources

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:056-energy.lesson:16
# text = Sun, wind, flowing water and heat from inside the Earth are renewable energy sources.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 056-energy.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Sun	Sun	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
3	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	flowing	flow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
13	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	renewable	renewable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	sources	source	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	16	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flow** | gerund | Sun wind *not said here* | water and heat from the Earth |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Sun wind | renewable energy sources |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:056-energy.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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