--- title: Coal, oil and gas are fuels made from plants and tiny sea creatures… — Energy — where it comes from and how to save it · tree and pragmatics description: Coal, oil and gas are fuels made from plants and tiny sea creatures that lived millions of years ago. Who acts: Coal, tiny sea creatures. A sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Energy — where it comes from and how t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/) / 4 # Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 4 Coal, oil and gas are fuels made from plants and tiny sea creatures that lived millions of years ago. **Who acts:** Coal, tiny sea creatures · **What happens:** be, make, live · **To what, where:** fuels, plants, millions This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coal, tiny sea creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:056-energy.lesson:4 # text = Coal, oil and gas are fuels made from plants and tiny sea creatures that lived millions of years ago. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 056-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2 1 Coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=1:punct 3 oil oil NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=3:conj 6 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 fuels fuel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 8 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 13 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 compound _ _ 14 creatures creature NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 conj _ _ 15 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 acl:relcl _ _ 17 millions million NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 18 of of ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:obl:unmarked 20 ago ago ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:advmod 21 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Coal and oil and gas | fuels | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | participle | | fuels *not said here* | | plants and tiny sea creatures | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from plant=Material | | 3 | **live** | past | tiny sea creatures | millions of years | | | | ago *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme million=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:056-energy.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Energy — where it comes from and how t…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/3/) - next →: [Energy — where it comes from and how t…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/)