--- title: Burning them releases energy but also smoke and carbon dioxide, and… — Energy — where it comes from and how to save it · tree and pragmatics description: Burning them releases energy but also smoke and carbon dioxide, and once used they are gone — they are non-renewable. Who acts: Burning, millions. A sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Energy — where it comes from and how t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/) / 5 # Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 5 Burning them releases energy but also smoke and carbon dioxide, and once used they are gone — they are non-renewable. **Who acts:** Burning, millions · **What happens:** burn, release, use, be · **To what, where:** millions, energy This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Burning, millions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:056-energy.lesson:5 # text = Burning them releases energy but also smoke and carbon dioxide, and once used they are gone — they are non-renewable. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 056-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Burning burn VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 csubj _ _ 2 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ _ 3 releases release VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 energy energy NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 but but CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 6 also also ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 13 once once ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult 14 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:advmod 14 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 advcl _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:aux:pass 17 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 18 — - PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 non-renewable non-renewable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 parataxis _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | gerund | | millions *= million* | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 2 | **release** | present | Burning | energy but smoke and carbon dioxide | | | | | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Causer energy=Source | | 3 | **use** | participle | millions *= million* *not said here* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | millions *= million* | | | | | go *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is** | present | millions *= million* | | | | | non-renewable *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:056-energy.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Energy — where it comes from and how t…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/4/) - next →: [Energy — where it comes from and how t…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/56-energy/)