---
title: Sunlight, wind, flowing water and the heat inside the Earth will not… — Energy — where it comes from and how to save it · tree and pragmatics
description: Sunlight, wind, flowing water and the heat inside the Earth will not run out — they are renewable. Who acts: Sunlight wind, water. A sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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# Energy — where it comes from and how to save it, sentence 6

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Sunlight, wind, flowing water and the heat inside the Earth will not run out — they are renewable.

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**Who acts:** Sunlight wind, water · **What happens:** flow, not run out, be · **To what, where:** water

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Energy — where it comes from and how to save it» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sunlight wind, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:056-energy.lesson:6
# text = Sunlight, wind, flowing water and the heat inside the Earth will not run out — they are renewable.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 056-energy.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	flowing	flow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
6	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
10	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	15	aux	_	_
14	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	15	advmod	_	_
15	run	run	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	parataxis	_	_
16	out	out	ADP	RP	_	15	compound:prt	_	_
17	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	20	punct	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	renewable	renewable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	conj	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flow** | gerund | Sunlight wind *not said here* | water and the heat inside the Earth |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location water=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **run out** | future |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | water |  |  |  |  | renewable *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:056-energy.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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