--- title: Smoke from factories and cars dirties the air, waste and chemicals d… — Caring for the environment · tree and pragmatics description: Smoke from factories and cars dirties the air, waste and chemicals dirty rivers and seas, and litter harms the land and the animals that live on it. Who acts: Smoke, chemicals, litter, animals. A sentence of the lesson «Caring for the environment» of the world course of Mova's primary school with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/57-environment/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Caring for the environment](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/57-environment/) / 3 # Caring for the environment, sentence 3 Smoke from factories and cars dirties the air, waste and chemicals dirty rivers and seas, and litter harms the land and the animals that live on it. **Who acts:** Smoke, chemicals, litter, animals · **What happens:** dirty, harm, live · **To what, where:** air, rivers, land, litter This is a sentence of the lesson «Caring for the environment» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smoke, chemicals, litter, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:057-environment.lesson:3 # text = Smoke from factories and cars dirties the air, waste and chemicals dirty rivers and seas, and litter harms the land and the animals that live on it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 057-environment.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 2 from from ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 cars car NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ _ 6 dirties dirty VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 waste waste NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 chemicals chemical NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 13 dirty dirty VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 14 rivers river NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 seas sea NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 litter litter NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 harms harm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 animals animal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:nmod 26 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 27 nsubj _ _ 27 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ _ 28 on on ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **dirty** | present | Smoke from factories and cars | the air | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient | | 2 | **dirty** | present | chemicals | rivers and seas | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent river=Patient | | 3 | **harm** | present | litter | the land and the animals | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus land=Experiencer | | 4 | **live** | present | the animals | | | litter | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:057-environment.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Caring for the environment, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/57-environment/2/) - next →: [Caring for the environment, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/57-environment/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/57-environment/)