---
title: Every person has rights, such as the right to be safe, to learn and… — People and society — communities, work, money an… · tree and pragmatics
description: Every person has rights, such as the right to be safe, to learn and to be treated fairly, and duties, such as respecting others and following the rules. Who acts: person, duties. A sentence of the lesson «People and society — communities, work, money and rules» of the world course of Mova's primary 
---

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# People and society — communities, work, money and rules, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Every person has rights, such as the right to be safe, to learn and to be treated fairly, and duties, such as respecting others and following the rules.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** person, duties · **What happens:** have, be, learn, treat, respect, follow · **To what, where:** rights, right, others, rules

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This is a sentence of the lesson «People and society — communities, work, money and rules» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (person, duties), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:058-people-and-society.lesson:8
# text = Every person has rights, such as the right to be safe, to learn and to be treated fairly, and duties, such as respecting others and following the rules.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 058-people-and-society.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	rights	right	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
6	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	9	case	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	right	right	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	12	mark	_	_
11	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	cop	_	_
12	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	acl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	to	to	PART	TO	_	15	mark	_	_
15	learn	learn	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
17	to	to	PART	TO	_	19	mark	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	19	aux:pass	_	_
19	treated	treat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
20	fairly	fairly	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	duties	duty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=SCONJ	27	mark	_	_
26	as	as	ADP	IN	_	25	fixed	_	_
27	respecting	respect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	23	acl	_	_
28	others	other	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obj	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	conj	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
32	rules	rule	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	obj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | every person | rights and duties |  |  |  | such the right | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | to-infinitive | every person *not said here* | the right *not said here* |  |  |  | safe *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **learn** | to-infinitive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **treat** | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  | fairly *property* | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient» |
| 5 | **respect** | gerund | duties *not said here* | others |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus |
| 6 | **follow** | gerund | duties *not said here* | the rules |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:058-people-and-society.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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