---
title: Lava that cools quickly makes rock with tiny crystals or none, and m… — Rocks, minerals and fossils · tree and pragmatics
description: Lava that cools quickly makes rock with tiny crystals or none, and magma that cools slowly underground makes big crystals. Who acts: Lava, magma. A sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c
---

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# Rocks, minerals and fossils, sentence 11

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Lava that cools quickly makes rock with tiny crystals or none, and magma that cools slowly underground makes big crystals.

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**Who acts:** Lava, magma · **What happens:** cool, make · **To what, where:** rock, big crystals

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lava, magma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:11
# text = Lava that cools quickly makes rock with tiny crystals or none, and magma that cools slowly underground makes big crystals.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1
1	Lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	cools	cool	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	quickly	quickly	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
5	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	crystals	crystal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc
11	none	none	PRON	NN	PronType=Neg	9	conj	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=5:cc
14	magma	magma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
15	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj	_	_
16	cools	cool	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	acl:relcl	_	_
17	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
18	underground	underground	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
19	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
20	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	crystals	crystal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obj	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cool** | present | Lava |  |  |  |  | quickly *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **make** | present | Lava | rock |  |  |  | with tiny crystals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rock=Product |
| 3 | **cool** | present | magma |  |  |  |  | slowly, underground *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **make** | present | magma | big crystals |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crystal=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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