--- title: For example, a footprint left by a dinosaur in soft mud, filled with… — Rocks, minerals and fossils · tree and pragmatics description: For example, a footprint left by a dinosaur in soft mud, filled with sand and hardened, can still be seen today, more than 66 million years later. A sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Rocks, minerals and fossils](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/) / 6 # Rocks, minerals and fossils, sentence 6 For example, a footprint left by a dinosaur in soft mud, filled with sand and hardened, can still be seen today, more than 66 million years later. **What happens:** leave, fill, harden, see · **To what, where:** footprint, soft mud This is a sentence of the lesson «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:6 # text = For example, a footprint left by a dinosaur in soft mud, filled with sand and hardened, can still be seen today, more than 66 million years later. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 footprint footprint NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj:pass _ _ 6 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl:agent _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 mud mud NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 filled fill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 conj _ _ 15 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 sand sand NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 hardened harden VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 21 still still ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 22 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 23 aux:pass _ _ 23 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 24 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl:unmarked _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 29 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=23:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 27 than than ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 28 66 66 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 29 compound _ _ 29 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 30 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obl:unmarked _ _ 31 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 23 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:advmod 32 . . PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **leave** | participle | | a footprint *not said here* | | | | in soft mud *result* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in mud=Result | | 2 | **fill** | participle | | | | | | with sand | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with sand=Instrument | | 3 | **harden** | participle | | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **see** | can · passive | | a footprint | | | still; today | for example; late *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:061-rocks-minerals-fossils.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Rocks, minerals and fossils, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/5/) - next →: [Rocks, minerals and fossils, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/)