---
title: A biome is a large region of the Earth with its own climate and its… — Deserts, rainforests and grasslands · tree and pragmatics
description: A biome is a large region of the Earth with its own climate and its own kinds of plants and animals; which biome a place has depends mostly on how warm it is and how much rain falls there. Who acts: biome, place, much rain. A sentence of the lesson «Deserts, rainforests and grasslands» of the world 
---

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# Deserts, rainforests and grasslands, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A biome is a large region of the Earth with its own climate and its own kinds of plants and animals; which biome a place has depends mostly on how warm it is and how much rain falls there.

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**Who acts:** biome, place, much rain · **What happens:** be, have, depend, fall, acclimate · **To what, where:** large region, biome

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Deserts, rainforests and grasslands» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (biome, place, much rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:066-deserts-rainforests-grasslands.lesson:0
# text = A biome is a large region of the Earth with its own climate and its own kinds of plants and animals; which biome a place has depends mostly on how warm it is and how much rain falls there.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 066-deserts-rainforests-grasslands.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	biome	biome	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	region	region	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	Earth	Earth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
12	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	climate	climate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	17	nmod:poss	_	_
16	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	kinds	kind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	animals	animal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	conj	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
23	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	24	det	_	_
24	biome	biome	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
27	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
28	depends	depend	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
29	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
30	on	on	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	32	advmod	_	_
32	warm	warm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	obj	_	_
33	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj	_	_
34	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	cop	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
36	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	37	advmod	_	_
37	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	rain	rain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	conj	_	_
39	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	acl:relcl	_	_
40	there	there	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	39	advmod	_	_
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a biome | a large region |  |  |  | of the Earth; with biome's own climate and biome's own kinds of plants and animals | tree rules |
| 2 | **have** | present | a place | which biome *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biome=Patient |
| 3 | **depend** | present | which biome |  |  |  |  |  | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** | present | place |  |  |  |  | mostly, warm *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **fall** | present | much rain *not said here* |  |  | there |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **acclimate** |  | biome |  |  |  |  |  | nom climate «state intransitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:066-deserts-rainforests-grasslands.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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