---
title: Almost all weather happens in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, th… — Wind and the air around the Earth · tree and pragmatics
description: Almost all weather happens in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the troposphere. Who acts: weather. A sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Almost all weather happens in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the troposphere.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** weather · **What happens:** happen · **To what, where:** lowest layer

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:11
# text = Almost all weather happens in the lowest layer of the atmosphere, the troposphere.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	Almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	3	det	_	_
3	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	happens	happen	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	lowest	low	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	8	amod	_	_
8	layer	layer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	troposphere	troposphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **happen** | present | all weather |  |  | the lowest layer of the atmosphere |  | almost *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in layer=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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