--- title: Higher up, in the stratosphere, there is a layer of a gas called ozo… — Wind and the air around the Earth · tree and pragmatics description: Higher up, in the stratosphere, there is a layer of a gas called ozone that soaks up much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet light. Who acts: layer, gas, ozone, Sun. A sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Wind and the air around the Earth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/) / 4 # Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 4 Higher up, in the stratosphere, there is a layer of a gas called ozone that soaks up much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet light. **Who acts:** layer, gas, ozone, Sun · **What happens:** be, call, soak up, light · **To what, where:** stratosphere, ozone, much · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (layer, gas, ozone, Sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:4 # text = Higher up, in the stratosphere, there is a layer of a gas called ozone that soaks up much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet light. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Higher high ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 9 advmod _ _ 2 up up ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:advmod 3 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 stratosphere stratosphere NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 8 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 9 expl _ _ 9 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 layer layer NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 15 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 16 ozone ozone NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 xcomp _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 soaks soak VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 up up ADP RP _ 18 compound:prt _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 20 much much ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 obj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod:poss _ _ 24 's 's PART POS _ 23 case _ _ 25 harmful harmful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 26 ultraviolet ultraviolet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 27 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **be** | present | a layer of a gas | | | the stratosphere; there | | high *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stratosphere=Location | | 2 | **call** | participle | a gas *not said here* | ozone | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **soak up** | present | ozone | much of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet light | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent much=Source | | 4 | **light** | | the Sun | | | | | | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wind and the air around the Earth, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/3/) - next →: [Wind and the air around the Earth, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/)