--- title: Wind starts with the Sun: it warms some places more than others, war… — Wind and the air around the Earth · tree and pragmatics description: Wind starts with the Sun: it warms some places more than others, warm air rises, and cooler air flows in to take its place. Who acts: Wind, warm air, cooler air. A sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Wind and the air around the Earth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/) / 6 # Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 6 Wind starts with the Sun: it warms some places more than others, warm air rises, and cooler air flows in to take its place. **Who acts:** Wind, warm air, cooler air · **What happens:** start, warm, rise, flow in, take · **To what, where:** places, place This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wind, warm air, cooler air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:6 # text = Wind starts with the Sun: it warms some places more than others, warm air rises, and cooler air flows in to take its place. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 with with ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 7 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 9 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 10 det _ _ 10 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 11 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 8 advmod _ _ 12 than than ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 others other NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 rises rise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 20 cooler cool ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 amod _ _ 21 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 22 flows flow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 23 in in PART RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 to to PART TO _ 25 mark _ _ 25 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 22 advcl _ _ 26 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ _ 27 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | Wind | | | | | with the Sun | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with sun=Subeventuality | | 2 | **warm** | present | Wind | some places | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent place=Patient | | 3 | **rise** | present | warm air | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **flow in** | present | cooler air | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **take** | to-infinitive | cooler air *not said here* | air's place | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wind and the air around the Earth, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/4/) - next →: [Wind and the air around the Earth, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/)