--- title: For example, on a sunny day at the seaside the land warms faster tha… — Wind and the air around the Earth · tree and pragmatics description: For example, on a sunny day at the seaside the land warms faster than the sea, so the air over the land rises and a cool sea breeze blows onto the beach; at night the land cools faster and a land breeze blows out to sea. Who acts: land, air, cool sea breeze, land breeze. A sentence of the lesson «Wi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Wind and the air around the Earth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/) / 7 # Wind and the air around the Earth, sentence 7 For example, on a sunny day at the seaside the land warms faster than the sea, so the air over the land rises and a cool sea breeze blows onto the beach; at night the land cools faster and a land breeze blows out to sea. **Who acts:** land, air, cool sea breeze, land breeze · **What happens:** warm, rise, blow, cool, blow out · **To what, where:** sunny day, beach, sea This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and the air around the Earth» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, air, cool sea breeze, land breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:7 # text = For example, on a sunny day at the seaside the land warms faster than the sea, so the air over the land rises and a cool sea breeze blows onto the beach; at night the land cools faster and a land breeze blows out to sea. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2 1 For for ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 example example NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 on on ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 sunny sunny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 8 at at ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 seaside seaside NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 acl _ _ 14 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 13 advmod _ _ 15 than than ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 22 over over ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:obl 25 rises rise VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 28 cool cool ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 29 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 compound _ _ 30 breeze breeze NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 31 blows blow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 32 onto onto ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 beach beach NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT : _ 37 punct _ _ 36 at at ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 night night NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 39 det _ _ 39 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 40 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 parataxis _ _ 41 faster fast ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 40 advmod _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 44 land land NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 compound _ _ 45 breeze breeze NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 nsubj _ _ 46 blows blow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 conj _ _ 47 out out ADP RP _ 46 compound:prt _ _ 48 to to ADP IN _ 49 case _ _ 49 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 obl _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **warm** | present | the land | a sunny day at the seaside *not said here* | | | | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent day=Patient | | 2 | **rise** | present | the air over the land | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **blow** | present | a cool sea breeze | | | the beach | day | for example | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for example=Beneficiary | | 4 | **cool** | present | the land | | | | night | fast *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **blow out** | present | a land breeze | | sea | | | | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sea=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:069-wind-and-the-atmosphere.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Wind and the air around the Earth, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/6/) - next →: [Wind and the air around the Earth, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/69-wind-and-the-atmosphere/)