--- title: In autumn the tree stops making green chlorophyll, so the yellow and… — Trees and forests through the year · tree and pragmatics description: In autumn the tree stops making green chlorophyll, so the yellow and orange colours that were hidden in the leaf show through; in spring new buds open and the tree starts making food again. Who acts: tree, yellow colours, new buds. A sentence of the lesson «Trees and forests through the year» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/76-trees-and-forests-through-the-year/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Trees and forests through the year](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/76-trees-and-forests-through-the-year/) / 2 # Trees and forests through the year, sentence 2 In autumn the tree stops making green chlorophyll, so the yellow and orange colours that were hidden in the leaf show through; in spring new buds open and the tree starts making food again. **Who acts:** tree, yellow colours, new buds · **What happens:** stop, make, hide, show through, open, start · **To what, where:** green chlorophyll, yellow colours, leaf, food This is a sentence of the lesson «Trees and forests through the year» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, yellow colours, new buds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:076-trees-and-forests-through-the-year.lesson:2 # text = In autumn the tree stops making green chlorophyll, so the yellow and orange colours that were hidden in the leaf show through; in spring new buds open and the tree starts making food again. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 076-trees-and-forests-through-the-year.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 xcomp _ _ 7 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 chlorophyll chlorophyll NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 12 yellow yellow ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 orange orange ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 conj _ _ 15 colours colour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 16 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 hidden hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 15 acl:relcl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 leaf leaf NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 22 show show VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 23 through through ADP RP _ 22 compound:prt _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 27 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 buds bud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 nsubj _ _ 29 open open VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 conj _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 tree tree NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 nsubj _ _ 33 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 34 making make VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 33 xcomp _ _ 35 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 again again ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stop** | present | the tree | | | | autumn | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **make** | gerund | the tree *not said here* | green chlorophyll | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chlorophyll=Product | | 3 | **hide** | past · passive | | the yellow colours | | the leaf | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in leaf=Location | | 4 | **show through** | present | the yellow colours | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **open** | present | new buds | | | | spring | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **start** | present | the tree | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 7 | **make** | gerund | the tree *not said here* | food | | | again | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset food=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:076-trees-and-forests-through-the-year.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trees and forests through the year, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/76-trees-and-forests-through-the-year/1/) - next →: [Trees and forests through the year, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/76-trees-and-forests-through-the-year/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/76-trees-and-forests-through-the-year/)