--- title: Fungi are not plants: they have no green chlorophyll and cannot make… — Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things · tree and pragmatics description: Fungi are not plants: they have no green chlorophyll and cannot make their own food, so they feed on dead or living things around them; mushrooms, moulds and yeast are all fungi. Who acts: Fungi, mushrooms. A sentence of the lesson «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/) / 0 # Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, sentence 0 Fungi are not plants: they have no green chlorophyll and cannot make their own food, so they feed on dead or living things around them; mushrooms, moulds and yeast are all fungi. **Who acts:** Fungi, mushrooms · **What happens:** not be, have, not make, feed, live, be · **To what, where:** plants, green chlorophyll, own food, things, fungi This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fungi, mushrooms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson:0 # text = Fungi are not plants: they have no green chlorophyll and cannot make their own food, so they feed on dead or living things around them; mushrooms, moulds and yeast are all fungi. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Fungi fungi NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 plants plant NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 7 punct _ _ 6 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 10 det _ _ 9 green green ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 chlorophyll chlorophyll NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 14 advmod _ _ 14 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 15 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ _ 16 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 20 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 21 feed feed VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 22 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 obl _ _ 24 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 living live VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 23 conj _ _ 26 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obj _ _ 27 around around ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:obl 29 ; ; PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 30 mushrooms mushroom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 nsubj _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 moulds mould NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 conj _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 35 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 37 cop _ _ 36 all all ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 fungi fungi NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 parataxis _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:parataxis|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 38 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **is a** | present | Fungi | plants | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **have** | present | Fungi | no green chlorophyll | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chlorophyll=Patient | | 3 | **not** **make** | can | Fungi *not said here* | Fungi's own food | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset food=Product | | 4 | **feed** | present | Fungi | | | | | on dead | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on dead=Patient | | 5 | **live** | gerund | Fungi *not said here* | things | | | | around Fungi | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thing=Location | | 6 | **is a** | present | mushrooms and moulds and yeast | fungi | | | | all *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Trees and forests through the year, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/76-trees-and-forests-through-the-year/16/) - next →: [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/)