--- title: Bacteria are living things made of just one tiny cell, far too small… — Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things · tree and pragmatics description: Bacteria are living things made of just one tiny cell, far too small to see without a microscope; they live everywhere — in soil, water, air and inside our bodies. Who acts: Bacteria. A sentence of the lesson «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/) / 2 # Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, sentence 2 Bacteria are living things made of just one tiny cell, far too small to see without a microscope; they live everywhere — in soil, water, air and inside our bodies. **Who acts:** Bacteria · **What happens:** live, be, make, see · **To what, where:** living things, soil This is a sentence of the lesson «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bacteria), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson:2 # text = Bacteria are living things made of just one tiny cell, far too small to see without a microscope; they live everywhere — in soil, water, air and inside our bodies. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Bacteria bacterium NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 living live VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 4 amod _ _ 4 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 5 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 7 just just ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 9 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 cell cell NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 far far ADV RB Degree=Pos 14 advmod _ _ 13 too too ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:xcomp 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 see see VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 14 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:csubj 17 without without ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 microscope microscope NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 live live VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 23 everywhere everywhere ADV RB PronType=Tot 22 advmod _ _ 24 — - PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 soil soil NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 32 inside inside ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 our our PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 bodies body NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **live** | gerund | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | Bacteria | living things | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | participle | | living things *not said here* | | | | of one tiny cell | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | | 4 | **see** | to-infinitive | | | | | | without a microscope | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **live** | present | Bacteria *= bacterium* | | | soil and water and air and our bodies | | everywhere *property* | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:077-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/1/) - next →: [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/)