--- title: Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived for about 165 million years and d… — Dinosaurs and life long ago · tree and pragmatics description: Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived for about 165 million years and died out about 66 million years ago, very likely after a huge rock from space hit the Earth and changed the climate. Who acts: Dinosaurs, reptiles, huge rock. A sentence of the lesson «Dinosaurs and life long ago» of the world course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Dinosaurs and life long ago](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago/) / 1 # Dinosaurs and life long ago, sentence 1 Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived for about 165 million years and died out about 66 million years ago, very likely after a huge rock from space hit the Earth and changed the climate. **Who acts:** Dinosaurs, reptiles, huge rock · **What happens:** be, live, die out, hit, change · **To what, where:** reptiles, Earth, climate This is a sentence of the lesson «Dinosaurs and life long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dinosaurs, reptiles, huge rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:078-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago.lesson:1 # text = Dinosaurs were reptiles that lived for about 165 million years and died out about 66 million years ago, very likely after a huge rock from space hit the Earth and changed the climate. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 078-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 reptiles reptile NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 5 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 7 about about ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod 8 165 165 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 compound _ _ 9 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 13 out out ADP RP _ 12 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 14 about about ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 15 66 66 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 compound _ _ 16 million million NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 obl:unmarked _ _ 18 ago ago ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 20 very very ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 likely likely ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 22 after after ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 huge huge ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 rock rock NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 28 hit hit VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 acl:relcl _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 changed change VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 climate climate NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | past | Dinosaurs | reptiles | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **live** | past | reptiles | | | | year | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **die out** | past | reptiles *not said here* | | | | after a huge rock from space | ago *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **hit** | past | a huge rock from space *not said here* | the Earth | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Co-Theme | | 5 | **change** | past | a huge rock from space *not said here* | the climate | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent climate=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:078-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Dinosaurs and life long ago, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago/0/) - next →: [Dinosaurs and life long ago, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago/)