--- title: A cup of hot cocoa cools down to room temperature, and an ice cube f… — Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool · tree and pragmatics description: A cup of hot cocoa cools down to room temperature, and an ice cube from the freezer warms up and melts, because the room gives it heat. Who acts: cup, ice cube, room. A sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Heat and temperature: how things warm…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/) / 3 # Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool, sentence 3 A cup of hot cocoa cools down to room temperature, and an ice cube from the freezer warms up and melts, because the room gives it heat. **Who acts:** cup, ice cube, room · **What happens:** cool down, warm up, melt, give · **To what, where:** heat, cube This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cup, ice cube, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:3 # text = A cup of hot cocoa cools down to room temperature, and an ice cube from the freezer warms up and melts, because the room gives it heat. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 082-heat-and-temperature.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 cup cup NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 cocoa cocoa NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 cools cool VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:conj 7 down down ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 to to ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 temperature temperature NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 13 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 cube cube NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 16 from from ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 freezer freezer NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 warms warm VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=0:root 20 up up ADP RP _ 19 compound:prt _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 melts melt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 because because SCONJ IN _ 27 mark _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 26 room room NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 advcl _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 iobj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:nsubj 29 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cool down** | present | a cup of hot cocoa | | | | | to room temperature; down *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **warm up** | present | a ice cube from the freezer | | | | | | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 3 | **melt** | present | a ice cube from the freezer *not said here* | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **give** | present | the room | heat | cube | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient heat=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Heat and temperature: how things warm…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/2/) - next →: [Heat and temperature: how things warm…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/)