--- title: The liquid in a thermometer expands and climbs up the thin tube as i… — Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool · tree and pragmatics description: The liquid in a thermometer expands and climbs up the thin tube as it gets warmer, and bridges have small gaps so they can grow on hot days. Who acts: liquid, bridges. A sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Heat and temperature: how things warm…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/) / 9 # Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool, sentence 9 The liquid in a thermometer expands and climbs up the thin tube as it gets warmer, and bridges have small gaps so they can grow on hot days. **Who acts:** liquid, bridges · **What happens:** expand, climb up, get, have, grow · **To what, where:** small gaps This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (liquid, bridges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:9 # text = The liquid in a thermometer expands and climbs up the thin tube as it gets warmer, and bridges have small gaps so they can grow on hot days. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 082-heat-and-temperature.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 liquid liquid NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 thermometer thermometer NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 expands expand VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 8 climbs climb VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 9 up up ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 thin thin ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 tube tube NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 13 as as SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 14 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 16 warmer warm ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 15 xcomp _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 bridges bridge NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:parataxis 21 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 gaps gap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obj _ _ 23 so so SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 24 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 grow grow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 20 advcl _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 days day NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **expand** | present | the liquid in a thermometer | | | | | up the thin tube | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **climb up** | present | the liquid in a thermometer *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **get** | present | liquid | | | | | warm *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **have** | present | bridges | small gaps | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Patient | | 5 | **grow** | can | bridges *= bridge* | | | | day | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:082-heat-and-temperature.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Heat and temperature: how things warm…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/8/) - next →: [Heat and temperature: how things warm…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/82-heat-and-temperature/)