---
title: A mirror that bulges outwards shows a wider view than a flat one. — Mirrors, shadows and colours · tree and pragmatics
description: A mirror that bulges outwards shows a wider view than a flat one. Who acts: mirror. A sentence of the lesson «Mirrors, shadows and colours» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Mirrors, shadows and colours, sentence 15

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A mirror that bulges outwards shows a wider view than a flat one.

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**Who acts:** mirror · **What happens:** bulge, show · **To what, where:** wider view

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Mirrors, shadows and colours» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mirror), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:084-mirrors-shadows-colours.lesson:15
# text = A mirror that bulges outwards shows a wider view than a flat one.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 084-mirrors-shadows-colours.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	mirror	mirror	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
3	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
4	bulges	bulge	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
5	outwards	outwards	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
6	shows	show	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	wider	wide	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	9	amod	_	_
9	view	view	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	than	than	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bulge** | present | a mirror |  |  |  |  | outwards *property* | vn entity\_specific\_modes\_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **show** | present | a mirror | a wider view |  |  |  | than a flat one | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent view=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:084-mirrors-shadows-colours.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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