---
title: Stone, brick, concrete and glass are strong in compression but weak… — Building strong things: bridges, towers and shapes · tree and pragmatics
description: Stone, brick, concrete and glass are strong in compression but weak in tension. Who acts: Stone. A sentence of the lesson «Building strong things: bridges, towers and shapes» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Building strong things: bridges, towers and shapes, sentence 17

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Stone, brick, concrete and glass are strong in compression but weak in tension.

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**Who acts:** Stone · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** compression, tension

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Building strong things: bridges, towers and shapes» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:086-building-strong-things.lesson:17
# text = Stone, brick, concrete and glass are strong in compression but weak in tension.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 086-building-strong-things.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct
3	brick	brick	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=3:punct
5	concrete	concrete	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=5:conj
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	compression	compression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	tension	tension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Stone and brick and concrete and glass |  |  | compression |  | strong *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Stone and brick and concrete and glass *not said here* |  |  | tension |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:086-building-strong-things.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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