---
title: Things that heat, like kettles, ovens and heaters, use far more elec… — Electricity at home and staying safe · tree and pragmatics
description: Things that heat, like kettles, ovens and heaters, use far more electricity than a phone charger or an LED bulb. Who acts: Things. A sentence of the lesson «Electricity at home and staying safe» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Electricity at home and staying safe, sentence 4

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Things that heat, like kettles, ovens and heaters, use far more electricity than a phone charger or an LED bulb.

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**Who acts:** Things · **What happens:** heat, use · **To what, where:** more electricity

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Electricity at home and staying safe» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:087-electricity-at-home-and-safety.lesson:4
# text = Things that heat, like kettles, ovens and heaters, use far more electricity than a phone charger or an LED bulb.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 087-electricity-at-home-and-safety.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
2	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	heat	heat	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	like	like	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	kettles	kettle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	ovens	oven	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	heaters	heater	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
14	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	15	amod	_	_
15	electricity	electricity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	than	than	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	charger	charger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	LED	LED	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
23	bulb	bulb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **heat** | present | Things and kettles and ovens and heaters |  |  |  |  |  | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **use** | present | Things and kettles and ovens and heaters | more electricity |  |  |  | than a phone charger or a LED bulb | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:087-electricity-at-home-and-safety.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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